Scientific Name: Cattleya hybrida
Family: Orchidaceae (note: "Lankotka" is likely a misspelling or incorrect term)
Common Name: Cadillac Orchid
Morphological Characteristics:
Cattleya is a perennial, herbaceous orchid that grows as an epiphyte, typically found on trees in tropical environments. It has pseudobulbs—thick, fleshy stems that store water and nutrients. These pseudobulbs usually bear 1 to 3 leathery, waxy leaves. The flowers are large, showy, and come in a wide range of vibrant colors. Each bloom features three similar sepals and petals, with a distinct three-lobed lip. The central lobe is often elongated and prominent, making the flower visually striking.
Growth Habits:
This orchid thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers partial shade. During spring, summer, and fall, it should receive about 50–60% light. As an epiphyte, its roots need good air circulation, so it's commonly grown in mixtures like bark, moss, or fern roots. High humidity is essential during the growing season, along with regular fertilization and proper ventilation. Nighttime temperatures in winter should be around 15°C–18°C, while daytime temperatures can be slightly higher. Cattleyas typically bloom 1–2 times per year, with each flowering period lasting 3–4 weeks.
Geographical Distribution:
Native to tropical regions of South America, Cattleya orchids grow naturally on trees or rocks, where they attach themselves using their aerial roots. Their natural habitat provides the ideal environment for their growth and development.
Ornamental Use:
Known as the "King of the Orchids," Cattleya is celebrated for its large, colorful blooms and long-lasting flowers, which can last 15–20 days. It’s a popular choice for floral arrangements at weddings, parties, and special events. Its beauty and fragrance have made it one of the most beloved orchids in cultivation.
Cultivars:
There are over 60 species within the Cattleya genus, and after nearly 200 years of hybridization, thousands of cultivars now exist. Popular varieties include 'Caterpillar', 'Orange Cattleya', 'Catalina', and many more. Hybridization has led to a wide array of colors, shapes, and sizes, making Cattleya a favorite among orchid enthusiasts worldwide.
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