Scientific Name: Cattleya hybrida
Family: Orchidaceae (note: Lankotka is likely a typo for Orchidaceae)
Common Name: Cadillac Orchid
Morphological Characteristics:
Cattleya hybrida is a perennial, epiphytic orchid known for its striking and colorful blooms. It features pseudobulbs—thick, fleshy stems that store water and nutrients—which support 1–3 leathery leaves. The flowers are typically large, showy, and come in a wide range of vibrant colors. Each bloom has three similar sepals and petals, with a distinctive three-lobed lip. The central lobe of the lip is often elongated and prominent, making it a key feature of the flower.
Growth Habits:
This orchid thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers partial shade. During spring, summer, and fall, it requires about 50–60% light. As an epiphyte, it needs well-draining media such as bark, moss, or fern roots to ensure good air circulation around its roots. High humidity, regular watering, and proper fertilization are essential during the growing season. Nighttime temperatures should be maintained at around 15–18°C in winter, while daytime temperatures can be slightly higher. Cattleya hybrida typically flowers once or twice a year, with each blooming period lasting 3–4 weeks.
Geographical Distribution:
Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, this orchid grows naturally on trees or rocks, often in humid forest environments. Its ability to thrive in these conditions has made it a popular choice for cultivation worldwide.
Ornamental Use:
Known as the "King of the Orchids," Cattleya hybrida is celebrated for its large, beautiful flowers and long-lasting blooms, which can last up to 15–20 days. It is frequently used in floral arrangements for special occasions, weddings, and celebrations. Its rich history of cultivation dates back over two centuries, and it remains one of the most popular orchid species among hobbyists and professionals alike.
Cultivars:
With over 60 species in the Cattleya genus, hybridization has led to thousands of cultivated varieties. Popular cultivars include 'Caterpillar', 'Orange Cattleya', 'Catalina', and many more. These hybrids offer a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes, making Cattleya hybrida a versatile and beloved addition to any orchid collection.
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