In the daily cattle raising process, we always encounter a variety of problems, and some farmers especially like to complicate the problem, the problem that is very easy to use has become a difficult problem. Today, Xiaobian introduces the solutions to the three common problems for the majority of cattle farmers. It is definitely very useful for the farmers to read them.
The first question: reduced feed intake
1. Reasons:
Farmers see that the first reaction to reduce the feed intake of cattle is sick, but more cattle feed intake is the reason for feeding management. If the feeding management is not improved, no matter how the cattle are fed, Will resume. When it is found that the feed intake of cattle is reduced, it is necessary to first consider whether to change the feed recently, whether the feed amount is too large, whether the temperature is suitable, etc., and exclude the above feeding management factors and then consider the disease or other reasons to reduce the feed intake.
2, the solution:
(1) Replacing the feed causes a decrease in the feed intake of cattle: when the feed needs to be replaced, the transition should be gradually carried out. On the first day, 90% of the original feed and 10% of the new feed can be fed, and then the daily feed amount is reduced by 10% to 20%. And increase the amount of new feed by 10% to 20%, so as to avoid the various effects of changing feed on cattle. If the feed is suddenly changed, the feed intake of the cattle is reduced, the original feed can be exchanged, or the feed amount can be reduced, and some stomachic drugs and probiotics can be used to promote the digestion ability of the cattle, and the feed amount can be increased when the appetite is improved. .
(2) The feed intake is too large, causing the feed intake of cattle to decrease: the feed intake is too large, and the fullness of the feed will definitely affect the appetite during the next feeding. Generally, the dry matter quality of the cattle diet generally accounts for about 3% of the body weight. Specifically, the farmers need to explore according to the breed, size and feed quality of the cattle. When feeding, the feed is strictly controlled. It is better to let the cows eat eight or nine minutes and not let the cows eat too much. The remaining material in the feeding trough should be cleaned up after 2 hours, which will greatly help to maintain the appetite of the cattle. When the feed intake is too large and the feed intake of cattle is reduced, the feed amount should be appropriately reduced first, and some stomachic drugs and probiotics preparations should be used to promote the digestion ability of the cattle, and then return to normal feeding when the bovine appetite is improved.
(3) Reduced feed intake of cattle caused by weather: When the temperature of the barn is too high, it will seriously affect the appetite of the cattle. The feed intake of the cattle will be greatly reduced. Many of the cows will not grow up in the summer. Too good a way, you can only find ways to reduce the temperature of the barn, and adjust the feeding time appropriately. Try to feed in the morning and at night when it is cool. If possible, feed the cows with more green and juicy feed, and drink in water. Adding clear sputum and poisoning and electrolysis.
Second question: cattle diarrhea
1. Reasons:
Cattle diarrhea is a big problem in the eyes of many farmers. After seeing the cow's diarrhea, let's say that the cow is given a few needles of antibacterial drugs, such as gentamicin, sputum or sulfonamides, and antibacterial for bacterial diarrhea. The drug is indeed effective, but the cattle diarrhea is not all caused by bacteria, but also may be physical diarrhea, digestive diarrhea, toxic diarrhea, parasitic diarrhea, etc., some diarrhea blindly using antibacterial drugs may even be counterproductive.
2, the solution:
(1) Physical diarrhea: it is caused by cattle eating forage grass or drinking cold water with high water content, causing gastrointestinal motility to accelerate on cold ground. In this case, only need to find ways to reduce forage feed. Moisture content, do not let cold water or cold ground stimulate the gastrointestinal tract of cattle will improve.
(2) Digestive diarrhea: It is the concentrate or milk feed that the cattle eat more, and the digestive system can not completely digest and absorb the feed, so as to stimulate the gastrointestinal motility to accelerate the discharge of loose stools. Feeding should be stopped and the cows will be hungry for a day. It is basically good to wait for the cattle to empty the feed in the stomach and intestines. Secondly, some stomach medicines and probiotics can be given to the cattle to promote the digestion ability of the cattle. Finally, To ensure adequate clean drinking water (warm water in winter and spring), and add appropriate oral rehydration salts in drinking water to prevent dehydration of cattle due to diarrhea.
(3) toxic diarrhea: cattle eat poisonous grass or moldy grass, etc., stimulated by toxins, gastrointestinal motility will accelerate diarrhea, which is a self-protective performance of the bovine body, which can be filled with magnesium sulfate, Laxatives such as sodium sulfate or artificial salt accelerate the discharge of toxins, and at the same time, intravenous injection of glucose injection, VC injection, etc. to prevent dehydration, accelerate recovery, and cooperate with intramuscular injection of atropine to alleviate the symptoms of poisoning.
(4) Parasitic diarrhea: When there are a large number of parasites such as aphids, nematodes and coccidia in the digestive tract of cattle, multiple factors such as stimulation of the digestive tract by the parasites, destruction of the parasites to the intestinal mucosa, and release of toxins by the parasites are all It can cause diarrhea in cattle, and the diarrhea of ​​bovine parasites is mostly long-term performance, and it will be accompanied by decreased appetite, malnutrition, and hairy body. The symptoms of diarrhea will be alleviated after deworming.
The third question: beef foot and hoof disease
1. Reasons:
Bovine foot and hoof disease has always been a major problem for dairy cows and fattening cattle. Many cattle have been eliminated due to foot and hoof disease, which has brought large economic losses to farmers. In the feelings of many farmers, the bovine foot and hoof disease has been difficult to cure repeatedly. Is the leg and hoof disease really so difficult to treat? Actually, as long as you find the cause of recurrent episodes of leg and foot disease, it is easier to treat. The cause of recurrent episodes has not improved, and in this case, it will not recur even if it is cured.
2, the solution:
(1) Bovine rot disease and laminitis: There are certain correlations between these two diseases in most cases. For example, if the rot rot disease cannot be treated in time, the laminitis will occur, and the hoof will suffer from redness and redness. In severe cases, there will be a strong pain and a lameness. The conventional treatment method for the farmers is to repair the hooves, antibacterial, analgesic, etc., but after a while, the cattle will develop again. The causes of bovine rot disease and laminitis are mostly related to the dampness of the house. The farmers should clean the dung in the house in time, open the window to reduce the humidity of the house, and regularly clean the hoof with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution. Disinfection, as long as the ground is dried, it is not easy to cause rot rot disease and laminitis.
(2) Bovine arthritis: There are many causes of the disease, mainly the acidity of the feed, the ground is too hard, the house is wet and cold, etc. The main manifestations of the cattle are slope, difficulty in standing, joint swelling and pain, etc. Is to give the cows injection of Antongding or naproxen for pain relief, penicillin, ceftiofur sodium and other anti-inflammatory, dexamethasone and other adjuvant treatment, this treatment is indeed very effective at the time, can be ten days and a half past cattle It will happen again. In Xiaobian's view, the most effective method is to take the cow out to bask in the sun, and it is best to let the cow on the dry sand surface, and if the feed is more acidic, add baking soda to neutralize the acid, so that the sun Most of the cattle in the last week will be better.
The above are the three causes and solutions for cattle breeding. For cattle farmers, these problems are inevitable, but the solutions are various and treated according to specific symptoms, but they will have twice the result with half the effort. .
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