The Necessity of Green Agriculture--Bio Fertilizer

Bio-fertilizers for the production of bio-fertilizer factory products, due to a one-time investment of tens of thousands or even millions of dollars, the average individual is unbearable, but as long as the appropriate technology, investing very little money, using the same method can be obtained More practical biological fertilizer. Here are three types of options for small businesses and farmers: 1. Basic fertilizer-based solid biofertilizer: (1) 1,000 kg of ordinary shale, 50 kg of wheat bran, 10 kg of brown sugar, 5 kg of corn starch, and microbial composite strain (Solid, dry weight, the same below) 20 kg, add about 100 kg of water, mix well, build a stack of 1 meter to 1.2 meters, width of 0.8 meters to 1 meter, unlimited length, until the reactor temperature rises to 45 °C ~ When turning at 50°C, turn it over 5 times, spread it out to dry it, and pack it for use. The application rate is per acre: 600 kg of greenhouse vegetables, 1000 kg of fast-growing vegetables, and 800 kg of green lawns and flowers. (2) Corn stalk, wheat straw (any crop stalk can be) 5000 kg, 200 kg of wheat bran, 30 kg of brown sugar, 30 kg of corn starch, 100 kg of microbial composite strains, straw can be long or short, and it is best to pick up 5 Centimeter ~ 10 cm long, add water and mix well together, build a stack of 1.5 meters high, 2 meters to 3 meters wide, the length is not limited, the material under the temperature of 30 cm at 50 °C ~ 55 °C when the first turn Then, when the temperature of the material reached the highest peak, it was maintained for 10 hours and then turned over. It was turned 6 times to 8 times. After mixing, it can be directly used as a basal fertilizer, or it can be stored after drying. Generally 5000 kg (wet weight) is applied per acre and quickly turned into the soil to prevent direct sunlight from killing the bacteria. Second, liquid biofertilizer: (1) Fresh crop stalks such as stalks of green corn, sweet vines or fresh pasture and 500 kg of fresh weeds, 15 kg of wheat bran, 10 kg of brown sugar, 5 kg of corn starch, soybean flour 2 Kilograms, 12 kilograms of superphosphate, 15 kilograms of microbial complex strains. The stalks or weeds are crushed and mixed together, placed in a cement pond with a depth of 0.8 m to 1 m and a volume of about 6 m3, and temporary excavation pits and plastic membranes can also be used for emergency use. The mixed grass, bacteria, etc. are spread on the bottom of the pool, covered with 1 to 2 layers of shade nets, and then several sticks of wood are pressed, then the water is poured to about 30 centimeters without forage and the sunshade is applied along the pool. When the temperature is above 25°C, an air bubble appears on the water surface after a few days. After removing the water cover, the forage material is shaken with a fork-like tool, and it is continued to make it become bacteria. After about 20 days, the broth can be used as top dressing. On an acre basis, 2000 kg of greenhouse vegetables, 3,000 kg of fast-growing vegetables, 1,500 kg of field crops, 1600 kg of fruit trees, and 2,500 kg of green lawns and flowers. Article Shi, points Shi can be, pay attention to soil pressure or pressure, so that the fertilizer into the rhizosphere and below sites. (2) Take 5 kg of dried chicken manure, 2 kg of wheat bran, 1.8 kg of bean cake powder, 0.5 kg of brown sugar, 0.2 kg of starch, 30 kg of water, and 1 kg of microbial composite strain. Mix well and put it in an ordinary water tank type container or a small concrete tank, cover it with a sunshade net or a grass cover, and pay attention to stirring it once or twice a day to increase oxygen. When the temperature is 25°C, it can be used for 10 days. Apply other methods: filter the bacteria solution and spray fresh water for spraying: 300 times greenhouse vegetable, 200 times faster vegetable, 150 times fruit tree, 120 times more for other crops, 120 times for lawn, etc. Spraying operation with commercial biological fertilizer . Third, topdressing bio-fertilizer: (1) wood flour biological fertilizer: Formula: 1000 kg of wood chips, 100 kg of wheat bran, 20 kg of bean cake, 200 kg of chicken manure, 13 kg of microbial composite species. After chicken manure is crushed, mix well with sawdust, etc., add water to wet it so that the moisture content is about 55% to 65%, build a heap, turn it once a week, turn it 4 times to 6 times, and dry it for use. Production points: shade, rain, pest control. Application: For high-yield crops such as greenhouse vegetables as base fertilizer, each formula is applied at one time. Topdressing is divided into 3 times of furrowing or hole application, and then the soil is covered, and water is applied after 3 days of application. For fruit trees, dig holes can be applied. (2) Chicken manure bio-fertilizer: Formula: 1000 kg of chicken manure, 200 kg of wheat bran, 50 kg of wheat bran, and 15 kg of microbial complex strain. The basic production method is the same as above. Application: When basal fertilizer is used, only half of the formula is needed per acre, and when top dressing is applied, it should be divided into 2 to 3 times of furrow or application. The method is the same as above.

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