Scientific name: Dianthus Caryophyllus
Aliases: Carnation
Family is: Dianthus
Origin and distribution:
Originated in Southern Europe, the northern coast of the Mediterranean, France to Greece. Now widely cultivated around the world, it is listed as one of the world's five cut flowers.
Morphological characteristics:
Herbs perennial. Stems erect, much branched, plant height 70 to 100 cm, base semi-lignified. Most plants are grayish green. The stems are hard and brittle and the nodes slightly inflated. The leaves are lanceolate, entire, with thick leaves. The upper part of the leaf is curved outwards, opposite, and the base is clasped.
The flowers are usually solitary, or arranged in an umbrella-like shape, with oval or conical flower buds. The corolla is large and colorful, and the calyx tube is long and filiform. Slit cut paper. The petal is fan-shaped, and the flower petals are mostly wrinkled. The colors are red, pink, pink, pure yellow, yellow, orange, orange, white, purple, green, dark red, and there are many kinds of complex colors such as trimming and drawing. . Some have aroma.
Varieties: There are many varieties of carnations, which can be divided into 2 types according to the size and number of flowers on the stem:
Big flower carnation, also known as Dakang, is a modern carnation cultivar with large flowers and one flower per stem. There are many cultivated varieties in Kunming and can be divided into nearly 10 series.
There are varieties such as Master, Domingo, Helen, and Frank in the safflower family. They are large in size, colorful, and strong in growth. They are very popular in the market.
The Pink Series of Dallas, Dona, and other varieties have an advantage. In particular, Dallas has the advantages of rapid growth, high yield, large flower buds, and strong resistance, and has become the main planting variety in production;
Pink series of Kaman, Jiale, Rusanna, powder Donna, Austrian powder, etc., its large color and beautiful, strong resistance, is the current domestic popular varieties;
The yellow series includes Sunrise, Leybert, Puyue, Huangmei. Calyx neutral, popular with varieties with strong resistance, pure color, and bright colors;
Others are Purple, Purple, Purple, and Venereal.
Orange-colored Maria and Fogana; green-based Predu;
Bai Dafei of the white line, Neva, Qiao Bride of the complex color system, the Mainland Luo, Moritas and others.
Second, long varieties (or scattered branches, also known as well-to-do), small flowers, main stem more branches, blooming flowers. There are hundreds of cut flowers in this category.
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