The deer antler is an unossified tender horn that grows in the forehead of a male deer. It has a variety of pharmacological effects and is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine. There are many kinds of deer animals. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia only recognizes two types of deer velvet and pilus antler, and timely picking. Accepting deer antler is an important part of the production of deer farms (households) and directly affects the economic benefits of deer production. The author of this article describes the velvet technology of spotted deer and red deer. According to the specifications of the harvested antler, the harvested antler has plum blossoms on the two bars, three-pronged decapitation antler and saw-furnishing, red deer's three-pronged velvet, four-pronged velvety velvet and pan velvet. According to the use of Baoding method when harvesting antler, it can be divided into mechanical Baoding, drug Baoding (the combination of mechanical and pharmaceutical Baoding method is less practical). First, the preparatory work before harvesting The personnel preparing the professional deer farm are generally composed of the deputy head of the production team, the captain of the velvet processing team, the deer team captain, the technician, and the experienced processing staff to jointly form the velvet inspection and velvet group, and observe the growth of the pilose antler on the site every day. The timing of the velvety time is well known for timely harvesting. 2. Equipment and articles are prepared for the field (household) that adopts the mechanical Baoding method for velvet to conduct a complete overhaul of the semi-automatic plywood stabilizer (hanging ring) so that it can be in normal working condition. Prepare saw-sweeping saws, anesthetics, hemostatics, technical training for antler processors, and equipment for processing antler. 3. The timing of harvesting the velveteen should be determined based on the market demand information. At the same time, the velvet output must be taken into consideration. The price of the two bantam ants is high, but the yield is low. Although the price of the three quasi velvet is lower than the two fins, the yield is high, so the velvet is harvested. When considering the market demand, we must consider the growth and output of pilose antler and decide whether to accept two antler or three antlers. When the sika deer saws, it mainly takes two antlers; when two saws receive two antlers, but if the sika deer saw can produce more than 0.5k8 of the two bar antler, two saws can consider taking three velvet. The male deer with three saws or more is mainly based on three antlers. Red deer generally do not accept horse lotus velvet (corresponding to the two deer sika), the main collection of three-pronged velvet, individual velvet grow well, grow strong velvet can be considered to receive four right velvet. When harvesting antler, pay attention to the velvet's mouth and velvet roots. If the mouth of the velvet is thick and plump, if it grows vigorously and the velvet root does not show the shape of the cucumber, then the antler can be considered. Mouth velvet. Second, the deer's Baoding deer's Baoding method is mainly mechanical Baoding, drug Baoding, and the combination of mechanical Baoding and drug Baoding in the actual application of the site is not much. 1. Mechanical Baoding Machinery The main instrument of Baoding is a semi-automatic plywood stabilizer (hanging ring), which is formed by a passage that communicates with the pens and the anchoring device. The passage has a plurality of block doors and a disc type rotary door. When a deer is inserted into the channel, Through these structures, the deer to be sawed into Baoding can be given Baoding. It takes nine people to complete this work. 2. The Baoding method of the drug Baoding mainly uses anesthetic drugs to anesthetize the deer, so that the saw-furrow deer is in a coma and achieves the purpose of Baoding. There are two kinds of anesthetics commonly used in the process of drug-fixing and sawdust mushrooming, that is, Seclin, Sleep. Ning Ning. Si Kelin anesthesia Baoding. The use of skolin (chlorsuccinylcholine) began in the foreign countries in the mid-1950s. Due to the fact that the drug's effective braking dose is very close to the toxic dose, it is prone to poisoning, causing death of deer during anesthesia. Application of Scoulin anesthesia Baoding should pay attention to the following points. Before the use of drugs to estimate the deer weight (spot deer 0.07-0.10mg/k8, red deer o.065-0.09m8/Lg), accurate determination of the dose, the best one-time use the best dose, avoid the lack of a drug after the amount of additional needle To avoid anesthetic poisoning. Stabilize the deer before you use the medicine to prevent the deer from running around, causing adverse reactions and even breaking the antler. The best drug injection site is the deer's neck and arms to promote rapid drug absorption. When the deer falls to the ground, the head should be fixed in time to prevent the velvet from being damaged, and the deer lying in the shade. When sawing velvet, it will bleed too much. Put the head of the deer up. Do not immediately saw the antler after the deer has fallen. Observe that when the deer beats fast and the blood circulation is vigorous, wait until you wake up before sawing the velvet and notice the bleeding. After deer anesthesia fell. Attention should be paid to observing changes in the tongue, eyes, and breathing to prevent poisoning from occurring. Sleeping Ning Anesthesia Baoding. Miannining is a recently developed deer animal special effect brake economy (sika deer 1.5-2.0ml/100kg, red deer 1.2-1.5ml/100kg), anesthesia speed, and antidote antidote suiling 3 at the same time And No. 4, the current application of a wide range of safe and effective, but pay attention to the following points when applied: 1, with severe parenchymal organ lesions, satiety, strenuous exercise is still in the excited state is disabled. 2. When fasting conditions are applied, the head and neck of the deer should be raised to prevent the rumen content from inhaling and inhaling the lungs. 3, when used in high temperature seasons, there must be anti-drug safety protection, under conditions of cold deer resistance to the drug increases. 4, the drug is severe, it is strictly prohibited to misuse the body 5, the drug is a chemical Baoding agent, should be strictly managed and used by professionals, and pay attention to theft and illegal committing the crime. Third, the saw-sweet technology 1, sawing time is due to the entire season velvet season in midsummer, in the first day of the evening after the deer to be harvested on the basis of early morning feeding early before the sawtooth, this time the deer fasting, the environment is quiet, easy Saw-sweeping deer's restoration and sawing pilose antler processing anti-corrosion drying. 2. After sawing the antler at the place of deer, use a special velvet saw to saw it at 1.5-2.0cm on the upper side of the pearl plate. The kerf plane is parallel to the pearl plate, and no damage to the corner base will occur, resulting in destruction of the velvet foundation. The sawed antler is weighed and registered and sent to a processing room for processing. 3, hemostasis and hemostatic drugs. Commonly used hemostatic drugs are 1 7% sodium chloride, zinc chloride half, mixed evenly powdered spare. 2 Qiji powdered, dried with loess and ground into powder for use. Hemostasis method: The hemostatic drugs were divided into uniform cloud fractions on thick paper sheets. When sawing and velvetying, the thick sheet of hand caressed the medicines and buckled the medicines evenly after applying them to the saw mouth. When the individual deer has a severe hemorrhage, the hemostatic agent can be pressed evenly at the sawing mouth, and the small plastic cloth covering the kerfs can be tied with a straw rope to stop bleeding at the corner base and the plastic cloth and the fine straw rope can be taken off within 24 hours to prevent time. It often causes keratin necrosis to lose its antler ability. After the saw-swept antler is over, the deer decoyed by the Baoding method should be released. The defensive device should be released and the deer should be released. The anesthetizing method of Dekling only allows the deer to wake up naturally. The deer decapitated by Mian Naining can only be used by Su Ling Su Chui, and it can also let him wake up naturally.
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