Do not let the price of vegetables fly to establish a long-term mechanism

Since last year, as the price of goods has soared, there have been many new words on the Internet that ridiculed rising prices. From "Garlic Yours" to "Ginger Youjun", from "Beans You Play" to "Gao Gaozong", from "Medicine You Bitter" to "Cotton Needle", from "Penny" to "Crazy Corn"... ... Behind this is the ordinary people lamenting that "all prices are rising, and only wages are silent." They are helpless and self-relaxed and ridiculed. The phenomenon of strange prices behind this series of online hot words has caused many NPC deputies and CPPCC members. Attention.

Topic: Do not let prices affect people's basic lives Title: Jia Xiuzhen Occupation: Retired Enterprise Workers My family lives near Dadongguan in Taiyuan. On January 19th, I went to the vegetable market to buy vegetables and found that a lot of vegetable prices went up. For example, the price of eggplant 1.5 yuan / kg recently rose twice; the original 2 yuan / kg of lettuce, all of a sudden rose to 3 yuan / kg, tomatoes also rose from 1.5 yuan / kg to 2.5 yuan / kg. This time it seems that the Spring Festival is coming, and the price of vegetables that has just fallen has appeared as a "rebound." Prices have risen year after year, and this year is particularly large. The rise in prices may not have much impact on those with high incomes. However, the impact on our households earning more than one thousand yuan in these months is still significant. I hope that in the future, our government can come up with more powerful measures to regulate prices and protect the basic lives of low-income people.

The journalist said that vegetable prices have risen fastest last year. Lao Wang has been selling vegetables at the Kangle Street Farmer’s Market in Taiyuan City for 6 years. From the moment he came, he was riding a tricycle and he rented stalls to improve his living. . Last year, the food was expensive, but he was confused: Although prices have risen a lot, profits have fallen.

Nearly all of the vegetables monitored by the Taiyuan Hexi Agricultural and Sideline Products Wholesale Market have risen in price. The price of rapeseed, leeks, white radish, cauliflower, green peppers, and beans is the largest increase, with cabbage, cabbage, spinach, and carrots. Vegetables, potatoes, green onions, celery, lettuce, garlic sprouts, tomatoes, eggplant, and cucumbers all had a 10% increase in prices.

The Taiyuan Municipal Price Bureau recently conducted monitoring of 10 vegetable varieties in 13 large supermarkets in the city. Compared with the previous statistics, the prices of potatoes, celery, and cabbage have dropped by about 10%, respectively, and the other 7 varieties have appeared different. The increase in the degree, green pepper, cucumber, beans, garlic sprouts, tomatoes, canola, eggplant prices reached 3.11 yuan per catty, 2.67 yuan, 4 yuan, 6.08 yuan, 2.93 yuan, 2.15 yuan, 3.42 yuan, the highest increase of 28.51%. Compared with the same period of last month, there were also 7 varieties of vegetable prices, the highest increase of 59.36%.

In Pharaoh's impression, selling the food for so many years, although in the past there were also faster prices, but 2010 was the fastest year. "The biggest gains are garlic and ginger. You see now. The price has not dropped much."

The price of vegetables on the table is 4 times higher than that of hard-working farmers who sell their food out of money and shout "Do not make money." On the one hand, the public face the rise in vegetable prices and say "can't afford it." Actually, the profit in the supply and marketing chain has been lost by the intermediate links or layers of wholesalers. Earlier, this reporter had done a special investigation. Taking an example of an anise and white, from the land to the table, it turned 4 times, 14 times in a round of price increase, and the price jumped from 0.2 yuan/kg to 1 yuan/kg, an increase of up to 400%.

Jia Kezhong, a vegetable wholesaler in Taiyuan City, said that "the rise in freight costs is crucial to the rise of vegetable prices." The longer the distance, the heavier the price increase will be. For wholesalers, the weather, road traffic conditions, and the impact on the price of vegetables are all crucial. Poor weather, poor roads, and limited time for the preservation of vegetables, vegetables can easily rot in the event of a traffic jam. In order to make up for the losses, the vegetable traders will naturally recover those losses from other dishes. In Jia Kezhong's view, in the wholesale and retail sectors, the most profitable and stable market management department. If you encounter bad market conditions, wholesalers, traders, retail stalls would rather lose money, will also sell vegetables cheap, or only full compensation. However, the market management department “steadyly sits on the Diaoyutai”, as long as there is a food truck entering the market, regardless of whether the vegetable trader is to lose money, they have to pay according to a certain rate. At retail terminals, stall fees and management fees are fixed.

The "Last Kilometer" regulation is still blank. A vegetable from Shouguang, Shandong Province to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, the price per kilogram on the Qianli Road is only a couple of cents. However, starting from the entrance to the wholesale vegetable market, waiting until the dishes are on the public table, the price must at least double. This phenomenon is called the "last mile" phenomenon.

The reporter took cucumber as an example and launched a market survey in Taiyuan. Before entering a wholesale market, its price was 1.5 yuan and 1 kg, and when it was purchased by consumers, it became 3 yuan and 1 kg, and it rose twice as much. In a one-time increase in the price of vegetables, the reporter made a calculation. In the primary wholesale market, the cost price of cucumber is 1.55 yuan 1 kg, wholesalers eventually sold at a price of 1.6 yuan, a profit of 0.05 yuan. In the secondary wholesale market, the cost of 1 kilogram of cucumber is nearly 1.8 yuan, and wholesalers are wholesale at a price of 2 yuan and 1 kilogram, and the profit is 0.2 yuan. At retail stalls, the cost of 1 kilogram of cucumber reached 2.2 yuan, the selling price was 3 yuan, and the profit was 0.8 yuan. This means that in addition to a reasonable price increase caused by various expenses, vegetable companies at all levels earned a total of 1.05 yuan in 1 kg of cucumber, which accounted for 65% of the increase in cucumber prices. Among them, the proportion of the first-level wholesale links is 5%; the proportion of the second-level wholesale links is 20%; the proportion of the retail links is 75%. That is to say, less than 10% of the profit of 1.05 yuan is obtained by the first-tier wholesaler, 20% is obtained by the second-level wholesaler, and more than 70% of the profits are obtained by the retailer.

The most important thing that has drawn attention from all walks of life is that until now, the "last mile" regulation in Shanxi Province is still blank.

â—† Representative Li Tianyou, representative of the People's Congress of Datong County and the representative of the People's Congress of Datong County, said that the government should encourage urban and rural living supermarket chain operators to establish direct production bases for agricultural products, reduce transaction and distribution links, and reduce market prices of agricultural products; Establish provincial-level agricultural production circulation cooperatives as soon as possible to build a complete circulation system for special agricultural products such as grains, fruits and vegetables, miscellaneous grains, beans, livestock and poultry; build an information platform for supply and demand of agricultural products, make full use of government websites, the Internet, television broadcasting, SMS, and hotline telephones, etc. Various forms of timely release of agricultural supply and demand information, and stronger circulation of agricultural products; the "green channel" of fresh agricultural products transportation should be normalized and institutionalized to minimize the transportation costs of agricultural products; extensive application of core technology of cold-chain logistics, a rational layout for completion , advanced facilities and equipment, upstream and downstream linkage facilities, complete functions, standardized operation and management, and sound technical standards system of agricultural product cold chain logistics service system to reduce circulation losses and drive down the price of agricultural products; actively proceed with the construction of a number of modern large-scale agricultural trade transactions Heart, circulation to achieve agricultural modernization.

Li Tianyou believes that special attention should be paid to strengthening the construction of a liquidity supervision system to prevent international speculative hot money from taking advantage of speculation to raise prices, change financial and credit policies and economic development methods, optimize investment structure, and balance social resources and commodity supply and demand. At the same time, on the basis of strengthening current account settlement management, levy foreign taxes on the use of short-term foreign exchange funds to avoid hot money entering the speculation of agricultural products through short-term loans.

Mao Yukang, deputy leader of the provincial People's Congress and Shanxi Provincial Second Architectural Design Institute, concerned about low-income groups, said that in addition to setting up linkages between price and social security standards, Shanxi Province should also pay attention to the normal income growth of low-income groups. “Their income may be only slightly higher than the minimum wage. When prices fluctuate abnormally, they will exert greater pressure on the lives of these people, but they cannot enjoy special subsidies for prices.”

These masses cannot be overwhelmed by the price index. Employers should closely focus on matters such as wage growth, wages payment, labor quotas, benefits and adjustments, etc., especially for enterprises, but must also allow employees and companies to build and share together. Win-win situation.

â—† Government Answers The government has the ability to regulate prices As far as public concern is concerned, the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Price Bureau stated that vegetable price changes are a form of market activity. At present, 95% of commodity prices in the market are liberalized, and most commodity prices are In the same way, the fluctuations are determined by the relationship between supply and demand. The main reason lies in market adjustment. Only 5% of the goods need government pricing. Therefore, government departments do not manage all prices.

The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Agriculture, in analysing vegetable prices, also stated that the actual costs of utilities, management fees, booth fees, etc. were added to every aspect of vegetable circulation, and the agricultural sector did not provide technical services and policy support for farmers. Power intervenes on vegetable prices. However, the agricultural sector has also taken many measures to suppress prices. In 2010, the Provincial Department of Agriculture launched the “Millions of Sheltered Vegetable Action Plan”. According to the plan, by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, Shanxi Province will increase the installed vegetable area by 1 million mu and build 200 vegetable standard gardens, with a total area of ​​2.4 million mu, and 30 new vegetable wholesale markets. Through the docking of agricultural supermarkets, consumers' shopping costs are reduced by 10%-15%. Establish a long-term mechanism to ensure the effective supply of vegetable baskets and reduce vegetable price fluctuations.

The relevant person in charge of the market operation department of the Provincial Department of Commerce stated that the commercial department could not control the changes in commodity prices. However, the commerce department will, for the first time, carry out the reserve work for various types of commodities in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council. When necessary, it will put on the market and stabilize prices. Several responsible persons of relevant government departments stated during the interview that price rises and lowers were related to the people’s livelihood. Although inflation expectations were adjusted from 3% to 4%, although there was pressure, the government departments were fully capable and confident in reasonably regulating prices. .

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