First, feeding and management of the brooding stage 1. Broken wings: grazing guinea fowls were broken at one day old. The method is: Cut the hocks with sterile scissors and then stop the blood with a soldering iron. Note that for each cut, the scissor cuts the poison with alcohol. 2. Temperature: The temperature of young chicks is kept between 34 and 36°C within 1 week of age, and then decreased from 2 to 3°C per week until 21°C. Generally, natural temperatures can be adjusted after 6 weeks of age. Keep the air fresh while keeping warm, but do not let the cold wind directly hit the chicks. 3, drink: chicken hatched 24 to 36 hours after the first feeding 5% sugar water, after the ground to 2 to 3 hours after feeding soaked stalled soft broken rice or dried corn flour. Within the first week, 0.1% vitamin C or vitamin B can be added to drinking water. 2 to 3 days after the start of feeding formula feed. Feed 6 to 7 times daily at 10 days of age and 5 to 6 times daily at 10 to 30 days of age. Its feed formula is: corn 50%, wheat 3%, wheat bran 2%, bean cake 31%, fish meal 12%, bone meal 1.1%, salt 0.4%, multivitamins and trace elements 0.5%. Broiler chicks can also be used to feed guinea fowl. In addition, chopped green fodder can be fed after 5 days of age for chicks to feed freely. 4. Epidemic prevention: The preventive procedures for guinea fowls are the same as those of ordinary chickens, ie: Chlorhexidine or norfloxacin is used for preventing epidemic typhoid and typhoid within 1 week of age; Newcastle disease II lineage is used for intranasally inoculating nose on the seventh day; Variety of vaccinia; the first 10 to 40 days in the feed evenly mixed with anticoccidial drugs to prevent coccidiosis. 5, set up: 3 days after the use of conditioned reflex principle on the guinea fowl tuning. The method is: feeding 6 times a day regularly feeding, each time send a signal (whistle whistling or knock bamboo) after feeding, wait until after eating the bucket away, leaving only the water. In the future, we insist on using the same signal to call, and each time we use the signal, we should feed it in time. Second, the growing period of the grazing management of the broiler house after feeding (usually about 6 weeks old) can choose sunny grazing. Grazing herds of 100-200 should be appropriate. Grazing should follow the principle of gradual and far-reaching and constantly changing pastures. When the flock is too scattered or runs too far, it is necessary to immediately use the signal to call for some of the feed. Although the guinea fowl has a strong diet and a very complex diet, in order to accelerate its growth rate, it is necessary to supply fine ingredients after the chicken is returned every evening. The formula for concentrate feed was: corn 52%, bran 14%, wheat 8%, bean cake 12%, fish meal 4%, grass powder 5%, shell powder 1.5%, bone meal 1.5%, salt 0.5%, methionine and lysine Accounted for 0.25%, trace elements and multi-dimensional 0.5%. For guinea fowl, it can be sold when it weighs about 3 pounds. To speed up the rate of fattening, in addition to supplying full-priced feed, fast fattening can be used to speed up fattening and early slaughter. The methods are as follows: 1Fast summer fattening method: Take 600 grams of dried chili, 1150 grams of licorice, 1150 grams of ginger powder, 350 grams of fennel, 1150 grams of pecan, and 600 grams of ferrous sulfate. Chickens use 0.5 to 1 grams, are fed in feed and fed once in two days. 2 winter fast fattening method: take 1.2 kg of ginger powder, 2.5 kg of cinnamon, 450 grams of gall grass, 400 grams of fennel, 450 grams of ferrous sulfate, processing, feeding method and summer fast fattening method is the same. Third, the hens of breeding breeder breeder management breeder breeder to wait until grows up to 4 months old, can distinguish the cock according to the crown and body shape; The crown is small and yellow, the body is low back flat is the hen. Roosters are vigorous, muscular, with thick bones, plump and shiny feathers, and a weight of over 1.75 kilograms; hens must have eyes and visions, moderate fatness, plump body, wide anus, and strong appetite. The ratio of male to female is preferably 1:3 to 4. The age of the rooster is 1 year, and the hen must be eliminated after 2 to 3 years. Since April-November is the egg-laying period of guinea fowls, when the temperature reaches more than 10 degrees, it begins to feed the nutrient and feed. Its feed formulation is: corn 52%, wheat 8%, wheat bran 10%, grass powder 6%, more cake 14%, fishmeal 5%, bone meal 2.5%, shell powder 1.5%, salt 0.5%, trace elements and multi-dimensional It is 0.5%. At the same time, management also adopts a combination of grazing and captivity, that is, grazing in the morning until 8 or 9 o'clock. The chicken house is ready for feed and drinking water, allowing it to freely feed and grazing after 3 pm. In the evening, receive chicken. And in the house with red light to extend the light to 10 pm. At night, feed and water should be placed in the chicken house so that chickens can freely feed under the lamp. This will prevent the hens from laying eggs outside. China Agricultural Network Editor
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