How to manage the northern lawn after planting

Turf occupies an important position in the greening of the city. It can provide a green background for the scenery and has certain ecological functions. But often after lawns are planted (after project acceptance), due to poor management, the lawn will be yellowed and even alopecia areata, which will seriously affect the landscape effect. Therefore, in order to obtain a good lawn landscape effect, the management of the lawn after planting must be done in the following aspects.

I. Rational irrigation

After turfgrass is planted, irrigation is an important measure to obtain a good lawn landscape effect. The amount of water directly affects the turf landscape effect and must be reasonably irrigated.

1. Pouring well back to Qingshui

Most parts of the northern part of the country are cold and dry in winter and spring. In order to allow the lawn to turn green normally, it must be poured back to Qingshui. Make sure that the turf sprouts in the spring and lay a good foundation for the normal growth of the lawn.

2. Normal growth period management

Watering should be strictly in accordance with the principle of "do not do not pour, pour is poured". When the lawn is dark green, it means that the lawn is dry and should be watered immediately. Watering time: Spring and Autumn seasons are 8-16 hours a day, and summer 10-15 is appropriate. Watering depth: It is advisable to reach 10 cm. Otherwise, excessive watering will cause the roots to rot, and too little watering will cause the turf roots to be distributed only in the soil surface (3 to 5 cm) to form shallow roots, resulting in weak turf growth and poor drought resistance.

3. Pouring antifreeze water

Pouring enough antifreeze water is a necessary measure to ensure that the lawn safely passes through the winter and returns to normal. Because of the low winter temperature and low precipitation in the north, if the moisture content in the soil is insufficient, it will not be conducive to the sprouting and turning green of the lawn in the coming spring, and even cause a large area of ​​turfgrass death. Therefore, anti-freezing water must be poured and the depth of watering should be more than 10 cm.

Second, reasonable pruning

The lawn is resistant to pruning. Appropriate pruning can promote turfgrass, effectively control weeds and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

1. Pruning can force the redistribution of nutrients in grass, promote root development and stimulate tillering, which can strengthen the grass and increase resistance. Trimming height 3-5 cm (height according to the different uses of the lawn).

2. Appropriate pruning is a simple and effective measure to control weeds, and it is particularly effective for the initial control of weeds. Because most of the weeds (especially broad-leaved weeds) are highly resistant to pruning. Therefore, pruning can cut off the growing point of weeds, so that the weeds disappear from the lawn without affecting the normal growth of the lawn.

3. Pruning can prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. The general disease starts from the tip of the leaf and the eggs are mainly distributed on the tip of the leaf. After cutting, the leaves of the diseased (worm) can be cut off. Observe that the cut grass should be disposed of in time.

Third, control of weeds

How the weed control effect will directly affect the quality of the lawn landscape. If the weeds are not well controlled, the lawn will deteriorate prematurely or the whole piece will disappear. The control of lawn weeds should be based on artificial and biological control, supplemented by chemical control.

1. Artificial control. For small lawns (especially at the initial stage of planting), manual control of weeds is labor- and time-consuming, but it has good practical effects and no harm to the lawn. Pruning can also play a role in weed control.

2. Chemical control. Chemical weeds can be used for serious plots of weeds, and herbicides are better when using lawn weeds. They can also be formulated according to need, but no matter what kind of herbicides must be tested before use, they should be used in large areas, so as to avoid unnecessary Loss. Pay special attention to the selection of non-floating, harmless herbicides.

Fourth, rational fertilization

Due to frequent trimming and watering of the lawn, the nutrient in the soil is seriously lost, and it is necessary to apply fertilizer to ensure the normal growth of the lawn. Lawn fertilization should be based on slow-acting nitrogen fertilizers, using multi-element compound fertilizers. Principle of fertilization: Applying greenish manure, see the seedlings fertilize in the growing season, and reapply the late autumn manure.

The return of green manure is a key link to ensure that the grass returns to normal green and the lawn landscape in spring. The type of fertilization can be ammonium sulfate (urea) + ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, which makes the lawn grow robustly. The growing season depends on the growth of the seedlings. In late autumn, fertilizer can be applied with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizers, which can promote the development of turf root systems and provide sufficient nutrients for the turf to return to green.

V. Pest Control

When the lawn is planted, the construction unit will increase the seeding rate in order to achieve the landscape effect as soon as possible, which is unfavorable to the management of the later period. The turf density is too large, the roots are shallow, the growth is weak, and they are easy to grow. Therefore, they are weak in resistance and prone to diseases and insect pests. The prevention and control of lawn pests and diseases should be based on prevention.

Disease Prevention and Control: Spraying 3 times in the middle of May to early June. The agent can be mixed with 800 times liquid carbendazim, metalaxyl, etc. or used alternately.

Pest control: July-October is a period of serious pest occurrence. Observe the ground and immediately spray the pesticide when it is found that the lawn is damaged. The pests that often occur in the north are small tigers, armyworms, and grasshoppers. The early use of trichlorfon is effective, and it is better to use 1500-2000 times of deltamethrin in the later stage. In the summer, it uses 1000 times of phoxim (more effective after spraying). 0.5% urea foliar fertilizer has a certain role in promoting the growth of turf.

Sixth, timely drilling, comb grass

After the turf has grown to a certain period, due to frequent watering and pedestrians trampling, it is easy to cause soil compaction. Puncturing at a proper time can play a role in ventilation, water permeability and root development. Combs can remove grass, reduce the density of the lawn, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Turf occupies an important position in the greening of the city. It can provide a green background for the scenery and has certain ecological functions. But often after lawns are planted (after project acceptance), due to poor management, the lawn will be yellowed and even alopecia areata, which will seriously affect the landscape effect. Therefore, in order to obtain a good lawn landscape effect, the management of the lawn after planting must be done in the following aspects.

I. Rational irrigation

After turfgrass is planted, irrigation is an important measure to obtain a good lawn landscape effect. The amount of water directly affects the turf landscape effect and must be reasonably irrigated.

1. Pouring well back to Qingshui

Most parts of the northern part of the country are cold and dry in winter and spring. In order to allow the lawn to turn green normally, it must be poured back to Qingshui. Make sure that the turf sprouts in the spring and lay a good foundation for the normal growth of the lawn.

2. Normal growth period management

Watering should be strictly in accordance with the principle of "do not do not pour, pour is poured". When the lawn is dark green, it means that the lawn is dry and should be watered immediately. Watering time: Spring and Autumn seasons are 8-16 hours a day, and summer 10-15 is appropriate. Watering depth: It is advisable to reach 10 cm. Otherwise, excessive watering will cause the roots to rot, and too little watering will cause the turf roots to be distributed only in the soil surface (3 to 5 cm) to form shallow roots, resulting in weak turf growth and poor drought resistance.

3. Pouring antifreeze water

Pouring enough antifreeze water is a necessary measure to ensure that the lawn safely passes through the winter and returns to normal. Because of the low winter temperature and low precipitation in the north, if the moisture content in the soil is insufficient, it will not be conducive to the sprouting and turning green of the lawn in the coming spring, and even cause a large area of ​​turfgrass death. Therefore, anti-freezing water must be poured and the depth of watering should be more than 10 cm.

Second, reasonable pruning

The lawn is resistant to pruning. Appropriate pruning can promote turfgrass, effectively control weeds and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

1. Pruning can force the redistribution of nutrients in grass, promote root development and stimulate tillering, which can strengthen the grass and increase resistance. Trimming height 3-5 cm (height according to the different uses of the lawn).

2. Appropriate pruning is a simple and effective measure to control weeds, and it is particularly effective for the initial control of weeds. Because most of the weeds (especially broad-leaved weeds) are highly resistant to pruning. Therefore, pruning can cut off the growing point of weeds, so that the weeds disappear from the lawn without affecting the normal growth of the lawn.

3. Pruning can prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. The general disease starts from the tip of the leaf and the eggs are mainly distributed on the tip of the leaf. After cutting, the leaves of the diseased (worm) can be cut off. Observe that the cut grass should be disposed of in time.

Third, control of weeds

How the weed control effect will directly affect the quality of the lawn landscape. If the weeds are not well controlled, the lawn will deteriorate prematurely or the whole piece will disappear. The control of lawn weeds should be based on artificial and biological control, supplemented by chemical control.

1. Artificial control. For small lawns (especially at the initial stage of planting), manual control of weeds is labor- and time-consuming, but it has good practical effects and no harm to the lawn. Pruning can also play a role in weed control.

2. Chemical control. Chemical weeds can be used for serious plots of weeds, and herbicides are better when using lawn weeds. They can also be formulated according to need, but no matter what kind of herbicides must be tested before use, they should be used in large areas, so as to avoid unnecessary Loss. Pay special attention to the selection of non-floating, harmless herbicides.

Fourth, rational fertilization

Due to frequent trimming and watering of the lawn, the nutrient in the soil is seriously lost, and it is necessary to apply fertilizer to ensure the normal growth of the lawn. Lawn fertilization should be based on slow-acting nitrogen fertilizers, using multi-element compound fertilizers. Principle of fertilization: Applying greenish manure, see the seedlings fertilize in the growing season, and reapply the late autumn manure.

The return of green manure is a key link to ensure that the grass returns to normal green and the lawn landscape in spring. The type of fertilization can be ammonium sulfate (urea) + ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, which makes the lawn grow robustly. The growing season depends on the growth of the seedlings. In late autumn, fertilizer can be applied with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizers, which can promote the development of turf root systems and provide sufficient nutrients for the turf to return to green.

V. Pest Control

When the lawn is planted, the construction unit will increase the seeding rate in order to achieve the landscape effect as soon as possible, which is unfavorable to the management of the later period. The turf density is too large, the roots are shallow, the growth is weak, and they are easy to grow. Therefore, they are weak in resistance and prone to diseases and insect pests. The prevention and control of lawn pests and diseases should be based on prevention.

Disease Prevention and Control: Spraying 3 times in the middle of May to early June. The agent can be mixed with 800 times liquid carbendazim, metalaxyl, etc. or used alternately.

Pest control: July-October is a period of serious pest occurrence. Observe the ground and immediately spray the pesticide when it is found that the lawn is damaged. The pests that often occur in the north are small tigers, armyworms, and grasshoppers. The early use of trichlorfon is effective, and it is better to use 1500-2000 times of deltamethrin in the later stage. In the summer, it uses 1000 times of phoxim (more effective after spraying). 0.5% urea foliar fertilizer has a certain role in promoting the growth of turf.

Six, timely punch, comb

After the turf has grown to a certain period, due to frequent watering and pedestrians trampling, it is easy to cause soil compaction. Puncturing at a proper time can play a role in ventilation, water permeability and root development. Combs can remove grass, reduce the density of the lawn, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

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