Mammary gland malformation, or mammary gland hyperplasia, is a common group of breast diseases that are neither inflammation nor tumor. With the changes in people's diet structure, the number of patients has been increasing year by year, and the age of onset has become younger. Therefore, some people also call it the "modern disease" of women. It is the highest peak of 30-50 years old. It is rare after puberty and after menopause.
According to experts, about one-third of women suffered from the disease in their lifetime. The incidence of urban women is higher than in rural areas and may be related to cultural knowledge and the degree of emphasis and even tolerance of the disease. Although the cause of mammary gland hyperplasia is not entirely clear, it is certain that it is related to the unbalanced levels of ovarian endocrine hormones. Experts explain the reasons for this:
1. Symptoms of the breast are synchronous with changes in the breast tissue, that is, changes in the menstrual cycle (ovarian function). That is, with the periodic changes in the level of estrogen and progesterone in the body, there will be repeated periods of hyperplasia and relapse. The major histological changes in hyperplasia of mammary glands are hyperplasia and incomplete recovery of the mammary glands. This phenomenon is due to the imbalance between the ratio of estrogen and progesterone.
2. From the age of onset, the patient's sexual hormones are mostly prolific. The disease is rare in pre-adolescent periods and declines after menopause, which is consistent with the rise and fall of ovarian function.
3. The irregular appearance of breast lesions on the breasts also indicates that they are caused by endocrine effects. From a clinical point of view, the majority of patients with hyperplasia of mammary glands occur on the non-lactating side, and the symptoms on the non-lactating side are heavier. In the case of mammary gland hyperplasia (especially breast pain) in unmarried and infertile patients, the symptoms can be relieved or healed after pregnancy, childbirth, and breast-feeding.
Patients with mammary gland hyperplasia are often characterized by introversion or excitement. Some patients suffer from painful and lumpy breasts whenever they feel angry. When their mood is good, their symptoms are relieved and local masses become soft. However, Huaxia experts emphasized that there is no obvious correlation between breast dysplasia and breast cancer, and most benign breast patients do not develop cancer.
The so-called "mammary gland hyperplasia" patients need to do most of the "regular review." For example, if the B-ultrasound is performed once every six months to one year, patients over 40 years old will take a double-milk molybdenum target once a year. Patients with severe symptoms of milk pain can be treated short-term, and most patients do not need medication. The reference to "taking medicine to prevent canceration" is unfounded.
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