Feeding Management of Beijing Duck Ducklings

1 pick up

Ducklings are small and delicate, lively and lively, and have strong vitality. However, their resistance is weak and they are easily affected by the external environment. In order to ensure its healthy growth and improve the survival rate, the rearing and management of ducklings should be especially meticulous and care must be taken.

Young ducklings, that is, ducklings born within 10 days, should be kept indoors. The place where the young ducklings are raised is called the “brooding room”. A plastic net with a size of 80-90 cm from the ground and a mesh size is appropriate in the brooding room. It is advisable that the duck's feet do not leak in the nets. There should be drainage under the net. Grooves. In addition, the brooding room should also have heating equipment, water supply equipment, night lighting equipment.

Before picking up, we must make necessary preparations.

(1) Thoroughly clean and disinfect the brooding room and plastic net.

(2) 12 hours before the duckling arrives, turn on the heating equipment so that the temperature in the brooder room reaches 28-30°C.

(3) Check the drinking water system and feed preparation.

(4) Wash and disinfect the drinking fountain and tray.

After the young ducklings are transported to the brooding place, they should be put into the brooding room and online immediately. The plastic net in the brooding room is generally one frame per 2.5-3m2, and it is advisable to keep 150-200 ducklings per cell, which is not easy to be excessive. Ducklings should be reared in groups, and male and female ducks should be raised in groups. Avoid separation.

After long-distance transportation, the ducklings born after birth have more water loss in the body. Therefore, the primary task after picking up is to ensure sufficient drinking water for the ducklings. In order to meet the nutritional needs of young ducklings, poultry dextrose can be added to the duck's first drinking water. After feeding the water, pour the ducklings into the pan and place the pan into the grid. After drinking enough water, ducklings will feed on their own.

2 young ducklings rearing

The feeding and management of young ducklings is a very meticulous and meticulous work. The operating procedures should be strictly implemented to create the best environmental conditions and growth conditions for them to grow normally and healthily. Its main work includes the following aspects:

2.1 Ensure adequate clean drinking water

Ducklings need to drink warm water in the first few days after hatching, and then gradually lower the temperature of drinking water. Ducklings generally adopt the method of drinking water freely. The drinking fountain with clean drinking water is placed in the grid, so that the ducklings can be drunk at any time according to their needs. This allows the ducklings to drink water while they are on the move. The ducklings will become lively, and the drinking water is also conducive to the discharge of waste products and the absorption of the residual egg yolk.

Always observe the amount of water remaining in the drinking fountain. If you find that the amount of water in the drinking fountain is insufficient, you must supplement it in time to avoid the ducklings from drinking water. Drinking fountains should be cleaned regularly and regularly sterilized to ensure that the drinking water is fresh and clean.

2.2 Ensure adequate and nutritious foodstuffs

The food for the young ducklings is a microparticulate product feed, which is not only suitable for the feeding and taste needs of the young ducklings, but also rich in various nutrients required for the growth of the ducklings such as protein, methionine, lysine, cystine. , crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus and so on.

The duckling adopts the method of free-feeding, and the tray containing the food of ducklings is placed in the grid so that the ducklings can feed at any time according to their needs. Usually should pay attention to observation of the remaining amount of food in the tray, once the food is found to be insufficient, it should be promptly added. Food trays should also be regularly cleaned and regularly sterilized.

2.3 Management of ducklings

Online brooding is conducive to indoor insulation, the survival rate of ducklings is high, and duck dung can fall from the mesh or gap to the ground at any time, which can reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Insulation is the primary condition for artificial brooding. Ducklings have small individuals and thin villi, especially freshly hatched ducklings. The whole body of the ducklings is open. The body temperature is poorly regulated, and its ability to adapt to external environmental conditions is low. For example, the ambient temperature is too low. Ducklings are prone to cold and diarrhea. Excessive temperatures can easily cause colds and other respiratory diseases. Therefore, ducklings can grow and develop normally only under suitable temperature conditions.

The temperature in the brooding room should change with the growth of the young ducklings and the changes in the outside temperature. The suitable temperature during the day is about 29°C. When the outside temperature is low at night and the ducklings are in a sleep state, the temperature should be 1-2°C higher than during the day. Because the young ducklings like to crowd each other together in cold conditions, it is easy to pile up and cause breathing difficulties, and even cause death. As the young ducklings increase in age and the coverage of newborn feathers expands, the indoor temperature of the brooding room can be gradually reduced. At the beginning, doors and windows must be opened to reduce the temperature difference between the interior and exterior, so that they can be exposed to sunlight and fresh air as soon as possible.

3 duck vaccination

In general, Beijing ducks are vaccinated twice during the duckling period. When the young duck was first vaccinated at the age of 2-3 days, the vaccinated vaccine was a "viral duckling hepatitis vaccine." The method of inoculation injection is: holding the duckling body in one hand, gently pinching the neck of the duckling with the thumb and index finger to make it wrinkle; the other hand holding the syringe and gently inserting the injection needle Under the folds, subcutaneously, inject 1 ml of vaccine into the body. Be sure to note that the injection needle should not be inserted too deep to avoid touching the neck of the duckling. Inoculation of this vaccine can effectively prevent the occurrence of viral hepatitis in ducklings.

When the second vaccination was conducted on 7-10 days of ducklings, the vaccination was "duck contagious serositis vaccine." The method of vaccination is the same as before.

4 Daily epidemic prevention of ducklings

In order to ensure the healthy growth of ducklings, the brooding room should be kept clean. The floor of the brooding room should be cleaned periodically. Sand and soil should be used to cover the ground first, and then dirt such as duck dung should be cleaned. Then, the cleaned dirt should be scooped and loaded. Finally, rinse the floor with water.

In addition to the regular cleaning and washing of the ground in the brooding room, the brooding room is regularly sterilized. Spray the disinfectant on the ground, and when the plastic net is sterilized, carry out the brooding. The method is: first to the young ducks rushed to one side of the grid, and then spray the disinfectant liquid on the plastic net; after that, the ducklings are sent to the other side, and then the side is disinfected.

5 Ducklings Management After Netting

When the ducklings reach the age of 10 days, they can go to the ground and live on the ground.

After the ducklings are off the net, they will have to conduct a thorough cleaning, washing and disinfection of the brooding room to prepare for the arrival of the next batch of ducklings.

In warm weather conditions, large ducklings can be allowed to move freely in the sports ground; when the weather is cold, ducklings can be allowed to move indoors. In addition, some hay can be placed on the playground to prevent the ducklings from getting cold.

For the feeding and management of large ducklings, it is easier than ducklings. The main job is to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene inside and outside the duck house, clearing and sanding each day, ensuring clean drinking water and food supply for the ducklings, and ensuring the cleanliness of the drinking fountains and material basins.

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