The efficacy and role of scorpion

[ 栀子 ] Zhi zi is a dry mature fruit of the scorpion of the genus Rubiaceae. Produced in the provinces south of the Yangtze River. Harvested from September to November when the fruit matures reddish yellow. For raw, fried or fried charcoal.
      
[Medicine] bitter, cold. Heart, lung, and three Jiaojing.
      
[Efficacy] diarrhea in addition to annoyance, heat and dampness, cooling blood detoxification. Jiao Zizi: cooling blood to stop bleeding.
      
[Application] 1. The fever is upset. This product is bitter and cold, can clear the spleen and burn the evil, and ridicule the fire and remove the trouble. It is used to treat the fever and upset, and it can be used together with the light soybean meal, such as scorpion soup ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases" 》); If it is equipped with Astragalus, Coptis, Phellodendron, etc., it can be used to cure fever, fire and flaming, and the three cokes are hot and see high fever and irritability, such as Huanglian Jiedu Tang ("External Secrets").
2. Damp heat jaundice. This product has the effect of clearing the liver and gallbladder dampness and heat. It can be used to treat liver and gallbladder dampness and heat. It is often used in medicinal herbs such as Yinchen and Rhubarb, such as Yinchenhaotang ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases"), or with cork. Use, such as scorpion cypress soup ("Golden 匮 略").
3. Bloody pain. This product is good for clearing the heat under the coke and hot, and clearing the heat to cool the blood to stop bleeding, it can cure bloody pain or hot shower, often with Mutong, Psyllium, talc and other medicinal, such as Bazheng San ("he Bureau").
4. Bloody spitting. This product has the function of clearing heat and cooling blood. It can be used for treating blood and phlegm, such as vomiting blood and blood stasis. It is often used with medicinal herbs such as Rhizoma Imperata, Rhubarb and Platycladus orientalis, such as Shishisan ("Ten Medicine God Book"); If used with Astragalus, Coptis, and Phellodendron, it can cure vomiting blood and blood stasis caused by bloody sputum, such as Huanglian Jiedu Decoction ("External Secrets").
5. The eyes are red and swollen. This product clears the diarrhea and three-character heat evil, can cure the liver and gallbladder hot and up the eyes of the red swelling and pain, often with rhubarb, such as medlar soup ("Shengji General Record").
6. Fire sores. This product features clearing heat and purging fire, cooling blood and detoxification, can be used to cure fire sores, redness and heat pain, often with honeysuckle, forsythia, dandelion; or with white sputum to help reduce swelling, such as phlegm (Puji Fang 》).
7. Jiaozizigong specializes in cooling blood to stop bleeding, and is used for blood vomiting, blood stasis, hematuria, and uterine bleeding.
      
[Usage and dosage] decoction, 5-10 grams. Appropriate amount of external use of raw materials, research and application.
      
[Notes on use] This product is bitter and cold, and it is not suitable for people with spleen deficiency.
      
[Identification medication] The medlar is used as a medicine. In addition to the whole medicine, there are also peels and seeds. The scorpion skin (peel) is partial to the heat of the skin; the scorpion kernel (seed) is biased to go inside and clear inside. The raw scorpion is out of breath and ignites, and the scorpion enters the blood and stops bleeding.
      
[modern research]
1. Chemical composition: This product contains isoquertoside, scorpion glucoside, scorpion ketone glycosides, saponin, genipin and flavonoids, triterpenoid crocin and saffron, bear Fruit acid and so on.
2. Pharmacological action: The extract of gardenia has a significant effect on the increase of GOT in ligated common bile duct animals; the scorpion and its iridoids have beneficial effects on biliary effects; the extracts and safflorin, saffronic acid and genipin Etc. can increase the amount of bile secretion; scorpion and its extracts are beneficial to pancreas and hypotrypsin, and geniposide reduces the effect of pancreatic amylase; zircon decoction and alcohol extract have antihypertensive effect, Ingredients containing saffron acid have the effect of reducing the incidence of arteriosclerosis; the alcohol extract of gardenia has a sedative effect; this product has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, meningococcus, and catarrhalis; its aqueous extract is in vitro. It has an inhibitory effect on various skin fungi.
3. Clinical research: using medlar research as fine powder, egg white, flour, white wine, appropriate amount, a total of mushy, paste sprained parts, treatment of closed soft tissue injury in 300 cases, 298 cases of healing after 1 treatment (Sichuan Chinese Medicine, 1988 , 2:44); with 40-60g of medlar, decoction, 3 cases of treatment of sheep mites, were cured (Sichuan Chinese Medicine, 1983, 4:56); with scorpion, Bupleurum, rhubarb, Treatment of 37 cases of acute edematous pancreatitis with Chaiqi Tongyu Decoction composed of Sauce, Salvia and other drugs, achieved satisfactory results [Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Science Edition), 2001, 1:59)].
【Abstract of Ancient Books】
1. "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic": "The main evil inside the five, the heat in the stomach, the red wine blistering nose, white sputum red acne."
2. "Materia Medica": "Xunzi, if you use Zuo, the treatment is different: Jia Yin Chen dehumidification hot jaundice, plus cardamom in addition to heart irritability, thick paddy, sturdy can be allergic, plus ginger, dried tangerine peel can be vomiting Hey, Tongyuan Hu broke the heat and stagnation of blood and abdominal pain."

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Freeze Dried Fig

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