Turtle ponds should be designed according to the natural habits of turtles. They should be located in a sunny, leeward area with a gentle slope, close to a water source for easy irrigation and drainage, and have an appropriate size depending on the number and size of turtles. For small-scale breeding, it's common to rebuild an existing small pond. A turtle pool can be constructed using bricks, with a depth of about 50 cm. It should include both water and land areas, with inlet and outlet systems for water circulation.
The bottom of the pool should be wide and trapezoidal, with a slope of 1:2 or 1:3 to help turtles move easily. The base should be covered with 20 to 30 cm of soft mud, allowing turtles to burrow and hibernate during winter. Around the pond, a wall at least 50 cm high should be built, with the base extending about 30 cm underground to prevent turtles from digging out. Between the wall and the pond, there should be a 1.5-meter-wide open space filled with sand, and a small island in the center where trees are planted and yellow sand is spread for turtles to rest, bask, and lay eggs.
Once the pond is completed, water should be added. The water depth should be around 1.2 to 1.5 meters to support turtle movement and the growth of aquatic organisms. In winter, the water should be shallower, while in summer, it can be deeper to keep the temperature more stable. The water surface should gently slope down to the ground, making it easier for turtles to climb in and out.
Shade is important for turtle comfort, so some plants should be planted on the inner slope of the wall. Additionally, floating plants like duckweed, water peanuts, or water hyacinth should cover about one-third of the pond surface to provide shade and shelter. The stocking density for adult turtles should generally be between 5 to 7 per square meter, with a maximum of no more than 10 to avoid overcrowding. This setup ensures a healthy and comfortable environment for turtles to thrive.
Tuberculosis Rapid Test,Premium Tuberculosis Antibody Test,Premium Tuberculosis Test,Tuberculosis Antibody Test Kit
Bioantibody Biotechnology Co., Ltd. , https://www.bioantibodymedical.com