Since the second half of 2009, the market conditions for meat rabbits and rabbits have significantly improved, and rabbit hairs have also picked up. Product prices have risen sharply. In particular, in Hebei Province, the leather turnover in the three major fur markets (Liu County's history, Suning's Shang Village and Zaoqiang's big camp) accounted for about 70% of the country's total. Therefore, many rabbit farms are eager to expand their scale. Some entrepreneurs in other industries want to switch to raising rabbits, and some ordinary farmers are also eager to try. According to the author's survey, about 90% of the rabbit breeding farms plan to expand the farming scale, and its scale expansion is about 25%.
The author reminds the broad masses of peasant friends that, while seeing the great situation, we must clearly understand that it is not enough to rely solely on enthusiasm for raising rabbits. The abundant funds cannot replace the valuable experience of raising rabbits. It is not afraid of hardship or success in raising rabbits. All of it. Rabbits have their own unique biological characteristics, rabbits have their own rules of operation. As the saying goes, "Rabbiting is a good thing for a man and a Lai man cannot do it." Without a certain amount of knowledge reserves, there is no certain material preparation, there is no definite practice, and raising rabbits is difficult to succeed. In order to reduce the investment risk of new rabbit farms (households) and raise the success rate of raising rabbits, the author made several suggestions for reference only:
1. First invest in technology and invest. Raising rabbits is a very technical job. Without a certain professional foundation, it is very difficult to succeed. The author came into contact with many people. When I encountered difficulties in raising rabbits, I often did not understand when I encountered difficulties. I didn't know where to start the problem and exposed the lack of professional knowledge. Therefore, a friend who wants to raise rabbits needs to be patient in learning to raise rabbits. You can learn basic and practical techniques for raising rabbits by reading books (preferably purchasing several practical rabbit-raising booklets), subscribing to newspapers and magazines, attending national or regional rabbit-raising conferences, or organizing by experts. Rabbit training course.
2. After the first apprentice to go on the road. There is no theory to raise rabbit light. It is a very operative work. Book and classroom knowledge must be combined with the practice of rabbit rearing. Without hands-on, high theoretical levels, it is difficult to raise rabbits successfully. In order to avoid detours, I hope that novices do not close their doors behind closed doors, and they must go out and visit the successful rabbit farms nearby. It is best to go to work in some large rabbit farms for six months, or to work for a period of time. On the basis of mastering certain theories, under the guidance of the old breeder, through the hands-on raising of rabbits and mastering the basic operating skills of rabbits, it will do more with less.
3. Make good preparations. As the saying goes, "The troops and horses are not moving, and the grass and grass are first." It emphasizes the importance of material preparation in a war. Raise rabbits, such as fighting crickets, or fight without preparation. The preparations for raising rabbits mainly include: (1) Building rabbit houses. According to the regional climate characteristics, choose rabbit house form; according to the rabbit size, determine the rabbit house area. Must pay attention to: high dry terrain, leeward sunny, near water sources, adequate power, away from noise sources, pollution sources and residential areas. (2) Rabbit cage preparation. The rabbit house is the room of the rabbit and the cage is the bed of the rabbit. The quality of cages determines the efficiency of raising rabbits, and even the type and frequency of disease. The cage needs to be of a suitable size, scientific and reasonable, simple and practical. You can buy molded metal cages, or you can build your own brick or concrete slabs. The most critical part of the rabbit cage is the bottom plate, also called the floorboard, and the bamboo plate is preferred. The gap is 1.2 cm. The slats are parallel to each other with no nails on the sides and no burrs on the sides. The surface is flat and not light. (3) Cage selection. Feed troughs, drinking fountains, and litter boxes are three important tools for raising rabbits. The feed tank is preferably automatically leaked, with food leakage. The capacity is to ensure that all the rabbits in one cage are fed on a daily basis. Hanging on a cage door, feeding outside the cage and feeding inside the cage, the drinking fountain is preferably a nipple-type automatic drinker. However, at present, some domestic drinking fountains have serious water leakage, which is a taboo for raising rabbits. The farrowing box is a place for the birth of the female rabbit and requires simulating the cave environment to create a warm, quiet and dimly lit environment. General wooden is appropriate, the size is suitable. (4) Prepare enough feed. Before the rabbit is introduced, it is necessary to prepare feed. According to feed preparation for rabbit farms, at least three weeks of usage is sufficient. Pay attention to the quality of feed ingredients to prevent mildew. (5) Vaccines and drugs. To prepare a certain vaccine and commonly used drugs. For small-scale rabbit farms, simply prepare a rabbit lice vaccine. Large-scale rabbit farms can prepare Pasteurella-Berneriella double vaccines and Clostridium perfringens type A vaccine; appropriately prepare some drugs for digestion and prevention of diarrhea, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, and coccidiosis, anticonvulsants and trauma disinfectants. You can.
4. Safe introduction. Rabbit quality determines the future of the rabbit farm. Therefore, introduction is very important. First decide what kind of variety? According to the local market conditions, decide the economic direction of raising rabbits. For most areas in our province, rabbits are mainly used, supplemented by meat rabbits, and secondly, they are introduced nearby. To investigate in advance the local rabbit farm with good reputation, try to introduce species in the nearby rabbit farm to shorten the transport distance, reduce transport stress and save transportation costs. Introduction must pay attention to the quality of rabbits: pure breeds, complete files, full pedigree, reliable data. Back-up rabbits aged 3 to 5 months are best. To introduce healthy rabbits, especially infectious rhinitis, dermatophytosis, and rickets, it is forbidden to introduce rabbits into rabbit farms, causing permanent regret.
5. Step by step from little to more. Some people, especially entrepreneurs who have converted to production, do not understand the general laws of raising rabbits and can't wait to eat a fat. In the absence of any experience, a large number of introduction, causing significant losses. No matter how large the scale of future development is, we should adhere to the principle of gradual and orderly progress and gradually develop from less to more. For the average peasant household, 30 starts are not small, but for the larger rabbit farms, starting with 200 or so is enough.
6. Program operation. After the introduction of rabbits, due to changes in transportation stress, environmental stress, feed stress, and management conditions, it is easy to have problems within 3 weeks after introduction, especially in the first three days. Major digestive and respiratory diseases occur. The following words should be remembered: First, after the first move, first drink after feeding, first fill after the drive, after the first raise after the match; Ning coarse not refined, Ningxing do not support. After the first static move: After the carriage, let the rabbit rest in a quiet rabbit house to reduce the disturbance, so as to relieve the stress and restore the body's function, and then start daily management. Drink first and then feed: drink water first, feed afterwards, add micro-ecological preparations to drinking water, prevent digestive diseases; feed less, the first three days of feeding amount is equivalent to about half of usual. First make up after the drive: After a long-distance transport of rabbits, the spirit of high tension, body fatigue, decreased immune function, we must first restore the body's immune function, given a certain amount of electrolytic supplement. After 1 to 2 weeks, deworming or vaccination is performed as usual. After the first rearing: for the rabbits with larger body weight, it is not possible to breed immediately after the introduction, and it is necessary to raise for a period of time, and it is advisable to breed after 3 weeks. Ning coarse not refined: The proportion of roughage in the prepared feed should be as much as possible, and it would rather feed more grass or hay, and never lower the crude fiber content to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea. Ningxingzhizhan: Rabbits introduced in the first 1 to 2 weeks, it would rather let it in a state of half-starvation (7-80% full), but also can not let it eat too much to prevent the occurrence of digestive diseases.
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