Medical lighting: a detailed discussion of design principles and lighting selection

Usually, people are easily anxious in the hospital. We know that light is instructive and psychologically suggestive. In the hospital, in addition to the basic lighting, can the light use the characteristics of light, relax the patient's mood, improve the efficiency of the medical staff, and create a relaxed and pleasant healing environment? Ren Jiang, Design Director of KA Business Department of Chongqing NVC Industrial Co., Ltd., talked with us about “light and health in medical institutions”.

Hospital lighting design must not only meet the requirements of medical technology, give full play to the functions of hospital medical equipment , and effectively serve medical services, but also consider creating a quiet and harmonious lighting environment for patients, and benefiting the treatment and rehabilitation of patients. Lighting design should understand the nature of its work and lighting requirements, and adopt various measures to meet the requirements of various medical departments. Ren Jiang analyzed:

1. Patient: Comfortable, pleasant and warm light environment can relieve the patient's bad mood and bring positive effects to the treatment and recovery of the disease.

2. Medical staff: The comfortable lighting environment can also alleviate the mental and physical fatigue caused by long-term, high-intensity work, improve work efficiency and work quality, and thus better serve the hospital.

3. Good medical order: Illumination has the function of indication and induction. The proper light distribution can guide the purposeful diversion of personnel, avoid blindness, and make the various processes in the hospital tend to be reasonable.

4. Reduce the retention of dust and bacteria: As an integral part of hospital equipment, if the lighting system is improperly selected, it may become a place where a large number of bacteria and dust deposits, and become a dead angle that is difficult to remove, leaving a viable opportunity for the survival of bacteria.

5. Diagnosis: In hospital lighting applications, the lighting must be fully considered to accurately and truly reflect the patient's subtle disease characteristics.

6. Medical technology: The requirements for avoiding electromagnetic interference to the environment are strict. Ordinary discharge lamps are prone to generate strong electromagnetic interference signals, which cause errors in the operation of precision equipment and affect the diagnosis results. Therefore, the choice of low electromagnetic interference lighting system is very important to ensure the equipment and service life.

7. Due to the continuity of the hospital work, the lighting system consumes a large amount of power, and the light source is fragile, and the cost of maintenance and depreciation is large. Therefore, it is necessary to select an efficient lighting system on the premise of meeting the lighting function of the hospital.

Ren Jiang said that medical institutions have special requirements for light sources and lamps. "Hospital lighting has extremely high functionality, cleanliness and precision. The lighting source should choose a light source with high efficiency, high luminous efficiency and good color rendering. Most rooms and applications in hospitals should use thin-tube straight tube fluorescent lamps with high-quality electronic ballasts."

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