Sugarcane mulching is an effective agricultural practice that significantly boosts sugarcane yield, improves the timing of market readiness, and enhances overall economic returns. The use of plastic film in sugarcane cultivation primarily involves covering the soil with a film, which helps regulate soil temperature, retain moisture, and provides multiple benefits that support the growth of sugarcane buds, roots, and early emergence of seedlings. This results in stronger, healthier plants with deeper root systems and more vigorous foliage, extending the growing period and ultimately leading to higher yields, earlier maturity, and increased sugar content.
By selecting medium- to late-maturing, high-yield, and high-sugar varieties for planting, farmers can maximize the potential of their crops, ensuring stable and improved production, along with earlier maturation and better sugar concentration. However, ratoon cane—regrowth from previous harvests—often faces challenges during winter and early spring, such as low temperatures and drought, which lead to poor germination, fewer effective stalks, and lower yields.
To address these issues, proper preparation is essential. The soil should be finely tilled, and adequate base fertilizer and pesticides must be applied. After herbicide application, it's crucial to cover the crop with plastic film when the soil is sufficiently moist. In case of dry weather, timely coverage is necessary to ensure optimal conditions for growth. This method also helps manage labor schedules more efficiently, allowing for better planning and execution of field operations. Additionally, applying a thick layer of soil over the newly planted cane before covering it with the film ensures better protection and supports healthy development until the next rainfall allows for herbicide application and final film coverage.
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