Coral flower breeding and cultivation techniques

(1) **Habits**: Coral flower thrives in a humid environment and prefers bright, indirect light. It is relatively hardy and can survive winter temperatures above 5°C. This plant enjoys well-drained, nutrient-rich loam soil that's high in organic matter. Regular watering during the growing season helps maintain its health, but it should not be overwatered, especially during dormancy. (2) **Cultivation and Conservation**: The coral flower requires consistent moisture, so it's important to keep the soil moist throughout the growing season. Mist the foliage during hot summer days to increase humidity. Avoid watering during dormancy unless the soil becomes completely dry. Place the pot outdoors in summer, ideally under partial shade from trees, but ensure it gets at least 3–4 hours of direct sunlight daily. Too much humidity can lead to weak growth, sparse flowering, and pale, small blooms. During the growing season, feed the plant every 7–10 days with a diluted solution of fermented rice cakes (around 15–20% concentration). When flower buds appear, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to strengthen the stems and enhance color vibrancy. To encourage a bushy shape, pinch back the plant frequently during early growth stages to promote branching and fullness. (3) **Breeding Methods**: The most common method for propagating coral flowers is through cuttings. This is typically done in spring or autumn. Select healthy, non-woody stems with new buds, cut them into 5–8 cm sections, and remove the lower leaves, leaving only the top 2–3 leaves. Plant the cuttings in a mix of peat soil and coarse sand, water thoroughly, and cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a humid environment. Place it in a shaded area, and roots should develop within 15–20 days. Once new leaves appear, the cuttings can be transplanted, and they usually have a high survival rate. (4) **Uses**: With its delicate and vibrant appearance, the coral flower is a rare and beautiful addition to summer gardens. It can be planted in flower beds or grown in pots, making it an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor spaces. Its colorful blooms make it a popular decorative element in halls, corridors, and other public areas, adding a touch of elegance and natural beauty.

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