Why Fermentation Improves Feed Quality and Utilization

Why Fermentation Enhances Feed Quality and Nutrient Utilization

With the evolution of livestock farming systems, large-scale breeding has become the dominant model. As a result, feeding practices have shifted from traditional roughage to more concentrated feeds such as corn, barley, sorghum, soybeans, potatoes, wheat bran, and oilseed cakes. While these concentrates are rich in energy and nutrients, they often contain complex structures like seed coats and shells, along with substances such as tannins that can hinder digestion. Additionally, certain anti-nutritional factors—like trypsin inhibitors and lectins—can reduce nutrient absorption in animals. To overcome these challenges, fermenting concentrate feed before feeding has proven to be an effective solution. This process not only breaks down complex compounds but also enhances the overall digestibility and bioavailability of nutrients. The following section outlines how fermentation improves feed quality and animal performance. One of the most widely used methods is the fermentation of concentrate feed for pigs and cattle. By using a professional feed starter like Jinbao Feed Starter, which contains beneficial microorganisms, the feed undergoes microbial transformation under optimal temperature, humidity, and oxygen conditions. These microbes break down carbohydrates into organic acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid, along with small amounts of ethanol, resulting in a slightly sour, aromatic fermented feed. This process significantly improves the palatability of the feed, increases the digestibility of crude protein, and boosts the levels of B-vitamins. Moreover, fermented concentrates have been shown to enhance appetite, support gut health, and even improve reproductive performance in livestock. Overall, fermentation is a natural and effective way to optimize feed utilization and promote better animal growth and productivity.

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