Cutting propagation is a common and effective method for propagating plants, especially those with fleshy stems. The best time to take cuttings is during spring and autumn, avoiding the hot summer months. Select healthy, vigorous plants and cut 6 cm-long stem sections. These cuttings should be inserted into a clean medium such as river sand or perlite, which allows good drainage and promotes root development. Before inserting the cutting, use a bamboo stick of similar thickness to create a hole in the medium, then gently place the cutting into the hole up to one-third of its length. Afterward, water the medium thoroughly but avoid over-saturation.
Provide partial shade and maintain high humidity to encourage rooting. However, the growing medium should not be overly wet, as this can lead to rot. At an optimal temperature of around 22°C, roots should begin to form within three weeks. Once the roots have grown to about 3–4 cm in length, the cuttings can be transplanted into pots or a more permanent growing area. Another method involves using water propagation—place the cuttings in clean water, changing the water every 3–4 days. Ensure the water temperature is close to room temperature to improve the chances of successful rooting.
For seed propagation, it is best to sow seeds in a greenhouse from March to April. Keep the soil moist after sowing, and germination usually occurs within a week. Once the seedlings reach a height of 3–4 cm, they are ready to be transplanted. This method is ideal for starting new plants from seeds, especially when you want to grow a large number of plants at once. Both cutting and seed propagation methods are simple, cost-effective, and widely used by gardeners and plant enthusiasts. With proper care and attention, these techniques can lead to strong, healthy plants that thrive in their new environment.
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